Ap gov 2023 frq predictions - Directions: You have 1 hour and 40 minutes to answer all four of the following questions. It is suggested that you spend approximately 20 minutes each on Questions 1, 2, and 3 and 40 minutes on Question 4. Unless directions indicate otherwise, respond to all parts of all four questions. In your response, use substantive examples where appropriate.

 
 United States Government and Politics 2023 Free-Response Questions. 1. In 2003, California’s Democratic governor Gray Davis’ popularity was decreasing due to a budget shortfall and an energy crisis that received widespread coverage in the news. As a result, Republicans in the state initiated a recall election of the governor by gathering ... . Jimmy dean in air fryer

AP ® United States History 2023 Free-Response Questions “[The Standard Oil Trust] is the most perfectly developed trust in existence. . . . The perfection of the organization of [it], the ability and daring with which it has carried out its projects, make it the preeminent trust of the world. . . .AP Calc BC FRQ Predictions . ... (my teacher gave my class a massive packet of like 50 AP Calc BC FRQ from past years). My guesses: ... I doubt they will have a FRQ centered around improper integrals, though an improper integral may appear and be like 1 or 2 points of FRQ. Good luck and happy studying :) Reply replyI don't think it's ever like a direct replication of the labs for the free response questions (don't quote me on that tho). But I've taken a bunch of practice exams from previous years and there's generally a few multiple choice questions that relate to something similar to the labs. You will only earn credit for what you write in the separate Free Response booklet. 1. (A) Describe regime. (B) Describe one difference between authoritarian regimes and democratic regimes. (C) Explain how authoritarian regimes maintain legitimacy. (D) Explain why citizens in an authoritarian regime would turn out to vote. ApeCoin is the most anticipated cryptocurrency token to drop in 2022, and it's the governance and culture token of the Bored Ape ecosystem. The College Investor Student Loans, Inve...AP®United States Government and Politics 2023 Free-Response Questions UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SECTION II Time—1 hour and 40 minutes 4 Questions Directions: You have 1 hour and 40 minutes to answer all four of the following questions. It is suggested that you spend approximately 20 minutes each …I don't think it's ever like a direct replication of the labs for the free response questions (don't quote me on that tho). But I've taken a bunch of practice exams from previous years and there's generally a few multiple choice questions that relate to something similar to the labs.APE: Get the latest AMC Entertainment stock price and detailed information including APE news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksIn this video, we’ll unpack a sample free-response question—FRQ (Short).Download questions here: https://tinyurl.com/4bmx3zf9Stay motivated and keep preparin...The federal government is able to distribute necessary resources. score of zero (0) is assigned to an answer that is off-task or is attempted but earns no points. score of dash (—) is assigned to an answer that is blank. 2017 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...👉 Check out the 2023 AP US Government and Politics Free-Response Section posted on the College Board site. Scoring Rubric for the AP US Government Exam. View an example set of questions and the corresponding scoring guidelines (page 186) from the College Board to get an idea of what they look for in your responses!Walkthrough of the 2023 AP Physics 1 FRQ #2Website: http://www.bothellstemcoach.comPDF Solutions: https://www.bothellstemcoach.com/post/2023-ap-free-response...How can I predict my AP® test results? Our AP® score calculators answer that question. Our team has taken the College Board’s previously released exams and …The AP Microeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section contains 60 multiple-choice questions. The second section is the free-response section, which includes one long question and two short questions. Below is a detailed breakdown of both the multiple choice and free-response sections. Starting with the 2023 exam, a four …10 points. calculated value: 0.00250 mol CH 3 NH 3 Cl × 67.52 g. 1 mol. = 0.169 g. (b) For a correct description of step 1: Accept one of the following: Use the spatula, balance, and weighing paper to measure out exactly 0.169 g of CH 3 NH 3 Cl( s ) . Use the balance to weigh out the mass of solid in part (a).When you set up your wireless connection, the router or device that enables the connection is called an access point. The AP name is the name by which other devices list your wirel...These answers reflect both my own experience teaching the course as well as valuable feedback from colleagues who examined the initial draft. You may click the links below to download the sample FRQ responses for both released versions of the 2023 AP® US Government and Politics exam. AP U.S. Government and Politics is an introductory college-level course in U.S. government and politics. Students cultivate their understanding of U.S. government and politics through analysis of data and text-based sources as they explore topics like constitutionalism, liberty and order, civic participation in a representative democracy, competing policy-making interests, and methods of ... More from Heimler's History:AP HEIMLER REVIEW GUIDE (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +AP Gov Heimler Review Guide: https://bit.ly/3rfXr2YCheck...AP ® United States Government and Politics Scoring Guidelines Set 2 2023 ... Identify the generation that is projected to have the lowest percentage of eligible voters in 2028, as shown in the bar graph . ... 2023 AP Exam Administration Scoring Guidelines; Advanced Placement; exam information; scoring information; exam resources; teacher ...I'll teach you how to write the AP Gov FRQs like a pro!Check out the AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/courses/govIncludes ...Here's my own PDF solutions for the released 2023 AP exams for AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics. If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics PDF SolutionYouTube SolutionsFRQ #1 FRQ #2 FRQ #3FRQ #4FRQ #5 FRQ #6AP Calculus ABPDF Solution (AB)PDF Solution (BC) …ap gov chapter 3 frq's. explain how federalism limits the powers of the national executive? Click the card to flip 👆. divides power between national and state governments, which limits the authority. of the national executive. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 9.Provide reasoning to justify your prediction. • (In a high-Pi environment) a nonfunctional Pho85 will be unable to ... AP® Biology 2023 Scoring GuidelinesWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.My 2023 AP Macro and AP Micro exam FRQs predictions. For more help and practice, check out the Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/A...FRQ Score: Total Composite Score: /110. Predicted AP ® Score: Why do AP Scores Matter? Your AP scores can earn you college credit or advanced placement (the … Each of these three cases can appear in exam questions about Topic 3.9, but none of them will be the focus of FRQ 3. The exam structure remains unchanged. The description of the AP U.S. Government and Politics Exam in the CED remains unchanged except for minor refinements to the rubric for FRQ 4: Argument Essay. 2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6–10 and May 13–17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students when and where to report for the exams. Early testing or testing at times other than those published by College Board is not permitted under any circumstances.The process of putting a law into practice through bureaucratic rules or spending. know the structure of the bureaucracy as it relates to the policy process. know how Congress and the President have checks on the bureaucracy. - congress has the power of the purse; they could cut the spending.AP GOV PREDICTIONS . Any AP gov frq predictions? 😭😭 Share ... Top posts of May 1, 2023. Reddit . reReddit: Top posts of May 2023.In addition to the 60 multiple-choice questions, the AP® Human Geography exam also consists of three Free Response questions, which make up 50% of a student’s score. Each FRQ is comprised of a series of seven questions relating to a topic. Each question should be answered in a few sentences and is worth 1 point.More from Heimler's History:AP HEIMLER REVIEW GUIDE (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +AP Gov Heimler Review Guide: https://bit.ly/3rfXr2YCheck...In 2023, 329,132 students sat for the AP Gov exam. The mean score was 2.59. It is more important to consider the overall score distributions, though, which show that 49.23% of students scored a 3 or higher. Here’s the full breakdown: 79% of students scored a 5. 35% of students scored a 4. 09% of students scored a 3.Some basics: The exam is 60 multiple choice questions and 4 Free Response Questions (FRQs). The multiple choice breakdown is as follows: 5 – 15%Constitutional Underpinnings of US Government. 10 – 20%Political Beliefs and Behaviors. 10 – 20%Political Parties, Interests Groups, and Mass Media. 35 – 45%Institutions of National Government.MOD. 2023 AP Exam Discussion Megathread. In order to keep things organized this will be the only pinned discussion post throughout the exams. Discussion posts will be up and linked here before your exam is completed. Monday May 1. US Government and Politics (US) - International Discussion. Spanish Literature and Culture (US) - International ...As of 2023, the total composite score for the AP U.S. Gov exam is 120, with each section carrying 50% of the total exam weight. The table below explains the number of questions …Walkthrough of the 2023 AP Physics 1 FRQ #2Website: http://www.bothellstemcoach.comPDF Solutions: https://www.bothellstemcoach.com/post/2023-ap-free-response...The most popular and best-selling NFT collections this week have some new entries along with proven collections staying in the top 10. The most popular collections this week includ... 2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6–10 and May 13–17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students when and where to report for the exams. Early testing or testing at times other than those published by College Board is not permitted under any circumstances. Begin your response to this question at the top of a new page in the separate Free Response booklet and fill in the appropriate circle at the top of each page to indicate the question number. 2023 College Board. 3. The graph shows the cost and revenue curves for an unregulated, profit-maximizing monopoly.The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Comparative Government and Politics exams, along with scoring guidelines and sample responses.The Prediction Consensus was created using our database of 500+ expert predictions for 2023. Today, we also launched the 2023 Global Forecast Series report, ... Intel is receiving the largest share of the pie, with $8.5 billion in grants (plus an additional $11 billion in government loans). This grant accounts for 22% of the CHIPS Act’s total ...Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 18, 2023 Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 18, 2023 Bottom Line: Oportun personal loans are good for people with bad credit. The...The AP Chemistry Exam has consistent question types, weighting, and scoring guidelines every year, so you and your students know what to expect on exam day. Starting with the 2023 exam, a scientific or graphing calculator is recommended for use on both sections of the exam. Section I: Multiple Choice. 60 Questions | 1 Hour 30 minutes | 50% of ...The FRQ sets for AP Gov got released today, so I wanted to make a post to discuss the correct answers in the comments. The official scoring has not yet been released, so this is just to figure out possible scores via collaboration.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Timbs v. Indiana) a) Identify the legal doctrine that is common in both Timbs v. Indiana and McDonald v. Chicago., (Timbs v. Indiana) b) Explain how the holding in McDonald was similar to the holding in Timbs., (Timbs v. Indiana) c) Explain how the decision in Timbs affects the …Do we owe the emergence of language and self-reflection to the ancient and sustained consumption of psilocybin mushrooms? Advertisement Psychedelic research has experienced a renai...The death of a loved one raises legal and financial questions, such as who receives money and other assets the deceased person leaves behind and whether taxes are due on those asse... Explain why changes in entitlement spending make balancing the federal budget difficult. Explain how deficit spending affects the projected trend in net interest. 4. The balance of power between the United States national government and state governments is shaped by the Constitution and Supreme Court rulings. My 2023 AP Macro and AP Micro exam FRQs predictions. For more help and practice, check out the Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/A...Attached below are all of the released official 2023 AP FRQ prompts for each AP Exam! Please note that for some AP exams, only one set of FRQs were released. If your set isn't shown below, that means yours wasn't one of the main forms and/or you did late testing. Monday, May 1, 2023. United States Government and Politics:1a: Commerce Clause. 1b: Waxman would ignore his constituents and favor regulation even if they opposed it. 1c: Opponents of the regulation would argue that the government should stay out the economy and as such not regulate the MLB. 2a: About 42%. 2b: More Republicans believe the WSJ is biased than Democrats.If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human …Visit College Board on the web: collegeboard.org. AP Central is the official online home for the AP Program: apcentral.collegeboard.org. EUROPEAN HISTORY. SECTION I, Part B. Time—40 minutes. Directions: Answer Question 1.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Timbs v. Indiana) a) Identify the legal doctrine that is common in both Timbs v. Indiana and McDonald v. Chicago., (Timbs v. Indiana) b) Explain how the holding in McDonald was similar to the holding in Timbs., (Timbs v. Indiana) c) Explain how the decision in Timbs affects the …Princeton Review AP U.S. Government & Politics Premium Prep, 2023 The Princeton Review 2022-08-02 Make sure you’re studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP U.S. Government & Politics Premium Prep, 22nd Edition (ISBN: 9780593517253, on-sale August 2023).AP ® Psychology 2023 Free-Response Questions 2. Michael is the regional manager for a car company and needs to give a presentation to the president of the company about how different management styles might relate to the total number of sales of the company’s new electric car. He hires an industrial/organizational psychologist to study three ...Bored Apes Yacht Club maker Yuga Labs announced Friday that they have acquired the rights to the CryptoPunks and Meebits NFT collections from creator Larva Labs. Bored Apes and Cry...Government-controlled video-game curfews, in-home pinball machines, and more. If you believed the anxious parents and journalists of the 1980s and 1990s, video games were going to ...Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided.Predicting a Tsunami - Tsunami predictions are used to warn people ahead of time about the threat of a tsunami making landfall. Learn about tsunami predictions and tsunami warning...Here's my own PDF solutions for the released 2023 AP exams for AP Calculus, Statistics, and Physics. If you're looking for help in AP Physics 1, check out a new course I've put together here AP Statistics PDF SolutionYouTube SolutionsFRQ #1 FRQ #2 FRQ #3FRQ #4FRQ #5 FRQ #6AP Calculus ABPDF Solution (AB)PDF Solution (BC) YouTube Solutions FRQ #1 (AB/BC)FRQ #2 (AB)FRQ #3 (AB/BC)FRQ #4 (AB/BC)FRQ ...Mike Anderson and Ovie Faruq offloaded their collection of 72 NFTs for $9.25 million this week, according to OpenSea data. Jump to Two former Barclays junk bond traders reportedly ...2023 College Board. 3. A bottle of milk is taken out of a refrigerator and placed in a pan of hot water to be warmed. The increasing. function M models the temperature of the milk at time t, where M(t) is measured in degrees Celsius ( ) °C. and t is the number of minutes since the bottle was placed in the pan.Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided.The Prediction Consensus was created using our database of 500+ expert predictions for 2023. Today, we also launched the 2023 Global Forecast Series report, ... Intel is receiving the largest share of the pie, with $8.5 billion in grants (plus an additional $11 billion in government loans). This grant accounts for 22% of the CHIPS Act’s total ...Jan 13, 2024 · FRQ Score: Total Composite Score: /110. Predicted AP ® Score: Why do AP Scores Matter? Your AP scores can earn you college credit or advanced placement (the ability to skip certain introductory courses). More selective schools require a 4 or 5, while others will award course credit for a 3 or above. In this video, we’ll unpack a sample free-response question—FRQ (Question 1: Concept Application).Download questions here: https://tinyurl.com/yck538w9Stay m...Apr 21, 2023 · To calculate what you’d most likely receive on the AP United States Government & Politics, use the sliders below to adjust the 1 multiple-choice section and 4 free response questions. The curve for this score calculator is based on the most recently available scoring guidelines. Section I: Multiple-Choice. 30 /55. 0 /55 55 /55. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Unless the directions indicate otherwise, respond to all parts of all four questions. It is suggested that you take a few minutes to plan and outline each answer. Spend approximately one-fourth of your time (25 minutes) on each question. In your response, use substantive examples where appropriate. 1.You will only earn credit for what you write in the separate Free Response booklet. 1. (A) Describe regime. (B) Describe one difference between authoritarian regimes and democratic regimes. (C) Explain how authoritarian regimes maintain legitimacy. (D) Explain why citizens in an authoritarian regime would turn out to vote.Make sure you’re studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP U.S. Government & Politics Premium Prep, 22nd Edition (ISBN: 9780593517253, on-sale August 2023). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher …This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP United States Government and Politics Exam. Your school’s AP coordinator can tell you where your exam will be administered. Resources. Article. AP Exams Overview . Get an overview of AP Exams, including exam timing and structure and the best ways to practice.Recall that the College Board released the new Course and Exam Description (CED) in summer of 2019. The 2020 exam was the modified at-home COVID exam, so the 2021 …BIE Affiliation 2023-24. IPASE May 2024. Apr 25, 2024. More. 0 4 6 5 9 4 9 3 7. Board of Intermediate Education was established to regulate and supervise the system of Intermediate Education in the state of Andhra Pradesh and to specify the courses of study and matters connected there with. The Head office of BIE is located at Vijayawada.1c: Opponents of the regulation would argue that the government should stay out the economy and as such not regulate the MLB. 2a: About 42%. 2b: More Republicans …AP CHEM FRQ Prediction . For those who are taking AP Chemistry, what are the possible FRQ topics. Any predictions? comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Fettucine_Memezini ... AlphaCentauri334 BC, BIO, CHEM, ES, ENGL, USH, GOV, PSYC, ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1a. Identify two characteristics of a valid, scientific, pubic opinion poll., 1b. Explain why each of the following enhances the influence of public opinion on the voting decisions of members of Congress. i.) Strong public opinion as expressed in polling results, 1b. Explain why each of the …Facebook lets you list as much -- or as little -- personal information as you want on your profile page. For instance, you can add a list of all of your family members, including y...Entire Updated 2023 AP US Government and Politics course exam review in 15 minutes*Note: Participatory should also be mentioned as a theory of democracy hereDirections: This portion of the exam consists of five free-response questions. Be sure that you answer all five of the questions. It is your responsibility to convince the reader that you are drawing conclusions or support from the Latin text and not from a general recall of the passage.You may plan your answers in this orange booklet, but no ...You have two hours to answer the six questions in this section. Questions 1 and 2 are long essay questions, and you are advised to spend one hour to answer these two questions. Questions 3 through 6 are short essay questions, and you are advised to spend 15 minutes on each. The proctor will announce when each time interval has elapsed, but you ...200+ Flashcards for AP US Gov. Hi everyone! I’m a high schooler in New York City who’s been working with friends, classmates, and teachers over the past year to develop Alu Learn: a website that uses spaced repetition flashcards to optimize your memory retention and you learn more effectively. You can learn more about Alu, how it works, and ...I'll teach you how to write the AP Gov FRQs like a pro!Check out the AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/courses/govIncludes ...AP ® Computer Science A 2023 Free-Response Questions The AppointmentBook class contains two helper methods, isMinuteFree and reserveBlock. You will write two additional methods of the AppointmentBook class. public class AppointmentBook { /** * Returns true if minute in period is available for an appointment and returns * false otherwise *Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...

In addition to the 60 multiple-choice questions, the AP® Human Geography exam also consists of three Free Response questions, which make up 50% of a student’s score. Each FRQ is comprised of a series of seven questions relating to a topic. Each question should be answered in a few sentences and is worth 1 point.. Memorial skull tattoos

ap gov 2023 frq predictions

Score: 8. The response earned the first point in part (a) for drawing a correctly labeled aggregate demand– aggregate supply graph showing PL1 and Y1 at the intersection of AD and SRAS. The response earned the second point in part (a) for correctly showing a vertical LRAS curve to the right of Y1 and labeling the full-employment output as YF.5 AP® Statistics Free Response Tips. 1. Know the language of statistics and use common phrases like “on average”, “predicted increase”, or “sufficient evidence to reject the null”. Here is an excellent handout of the Top 10 Phrases to use in your Answers for AP® Statistics. 2.AP®United States Government and Politics 2023 Free-Response Questions UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS SECTION II Time—1 hour and 40 minutes 4 Questions Directions: You have 1 hour and 40 minutes to answer all four of the following questions. It is suggested that you spend approximately 20 minutes each …Every year we spend some time coming up with our guesses on what will show up on the AP Exam, based on a mix of research, gut instinct, and just a bit of whim. Particularly, we … 2022 AP Score Distributions. See how students performed on each AP Exam for the exams administered in 2022. PDF. 4.42 KB. 2023 AP score distribution tables show the percentages of 1s, 2s, 3s, 4s, and 5s for each AP subject for all AP students. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that a defendant in a felony trial must be provided a lawyer free of charge if the defendant cannot afford one. Roe v. Wade (1973) *No Longer Required. The court legalized abortion by ruling that state laws could not restrict it during the first three months of pregnancy.Here’s my solution: FRQ Focus Studies! So what is a focus study exactly? If we look through the past AP exam questions on AP Central, we as teachers tend to notice that there are certain “types” of FRQs that tend to appear each year: 1) Rate In/Rate Out, 2) Graphical Stem, 3) Tabular, and 4) Differential Equations to name a few. While we ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define congressional reapportionment and explain one reason why it is important to states., Define congressional redistricting., Explain two goals of politicians when they …This is a full set of answers I have written for the 2023 AP® US Government and Politics Free Response Questions (FRQs). These answers are reflective of both my own experience teaching the course and additional feedback very generously provided to me … United States Government and Politics 2023 Free-Response Questions. 1. In 2003, California’s Democratic governor Gray Davis’ popularity was decreasing due to a budget shortfall and an energy crisis that received widespread coverage in the news. As a result, Republicans in the state initiated a recall election of the governor by gathering ... <p>Also, see the AP Comp Gov thread. Someone on accident posted, asking for a list of good court cases to review. I composed a good list on that thread, and I’m not going to post it here, so just go look over there if you want to see a comprehensive list of all the court cases you need to know for the exam.</p>AP Comp Gov Cram Unit 1: Political Systems, Regimes, and Governments. S. slides by Sean Jacobsen. 🌶️ AP Comp Gov Cram Review: Unit 2: Political Institutions. S. streamed by Sean Jacobsen. Check out these resources to help you prepare for your AP Comparative Government exam and develop all the important exam skills.1. Commit to learning what gets you points on the AP® US Government and Politics exam by reviewing past rubrics and scoring guidelines. 2. Underline or circle every bolded and capitalized word in the question prompt. 3. Plan your response BEFORE beginning to write your response. 4. AP Lit frq 3 predictions? Last year’s prompt contained a socio-political/cultural element, so I’m assuming it won’t involve that this year—rather something narrative-related, or character-focused. Like a more psychological or even philosophical topic. I was looking through the previous prompts and it surprised me how there hasn’t been ... 👩🏿‍⚖️ AP US Government - Score Calculator Fill out the info below, and Pep will predict your AP score 🪄 Based on 2023 Exam Scoring Guidelines - these scores may not be 100% accurateI'll teach you how to write the AP Gov FRQs like a pro!Check out the AP Gov Ultimate Review Packet: https://www.ultimatereviewpacket.com/courses/govIncludes ... 6. A jewelry company uses a machine to apply a coating of gold on a certain style of necklace. The amount of gold applied to a necklace is approximately normally distributed. When the machine is working properly, the amount of gold applied to a necklace has a mean of 300 milligrams (mg) and standard deviation of 5 mg. .

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