2024 Benzonatate addictive

Dec 12, 2022 · Benzonatate is a nonnarcotic antitussive medication first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1958 for the symptomatic relief of cough in patients ≥10 years old. 1 Known risks described in the benzonatate product labeling include oropharyngeal anesthesia that may lead to choking and airway compromise, and convulsions that may lead to central nervous system depression. 1 ... Unlike opioid-based cough suppressants, benzonatate offers relief without the risk of addiction or sedation, making it a preferred choice for many healthcare providers. What is Benzonatate? Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that helps relieve coughing. It works by numbing the throat and lungs, reducing the urge to cough.Benzonatate can cause central nervous problems such as dizziness, hallucinations, confusion, or extreme drowsiness. Call a doctor or other healthcare professional if benzonatate is causing serious CNS impairment. Medical help may also be necessary if experiencing side effects like chills or chest numbness. 8.Background: Promethazine is a medicinal product, available on its own or in combination with other ingredients including dextromethorphan, paracetamol and/or expectorants. Anecdotal reports have however indicated that promethazine may have a misuse potential, especially in adolescents. Objective: We here aimed at studying how this phenomenon …Benzonatate is a nonnarcotic antitussive medication first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1958 for the symptomatic relief of cough in patients ≥10 years old. 1 Known risks described in the benzonatate product labeling include oropharyngeal anesthesia that may lead to choking and airway compromise, and …There are no drug interactions between benzonatate and Mucinex. 2. Mucinex can produce an increased flow of thinner mucus, which can transition a dry, unproductive cough into a cough that is removing mucus from the respiratory tract. 3. Benzonatate can prevent cough that is painful or keeping you from sleeping. 4.TikTok has taken the world by storm, with its short, fun videos capturing the attention of millions of users worldwide. One of the most popular categories on TikTok is dance. From ...Benzonatate is used to relieve coughs due to colds or influenza (flu). It is not to be used for chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm with the cough.Benzonatate is a commonly prescribed cough suppressant with over 3 million prescriptions per year in the US in 2016. Benzonatate shares structural similarities with other local anesthetics such as benzocaine and tetracaine, and alleviates cough through numbing the peripheral stretch receptors in the respiratory system. 1 Calls to poison …There are no drug interactions between benzonatate and Mucinex. 2. Mucinex can produce an increased flow of thinner mucus, which can transition a dry, unproductive cough into a cough that is removing mucus from the respiratory tract. 3. Benzonatate can prevent cough that is painful or keeping you from sleeping. 4.severe drowsiness or dizziness; confusion, hallucinations. ongoing numbness or tingling in your mouth, throat, or face; numbness in your chest; a choking feeling; chills; or. burning in your eyes. Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a Tessalon Perles capsule. Common side effects of Tessalon Perles may include:Background: Promethazine is a medicinal product, available on its own or in combination with other ingredients including dextromethorphan, paracetamol and/or expectorants. Anecdotal reports have however indicated that promethazine may have a misuse potential, especially in adolescents. Objective: We here aimed at studying how this phenomenon …Benzonatate acts peripherally by anesthetizing the stretch receptors located in the respiratory passages, lungs, and pleura by dampening their activity and thereby reducing the cough reflex at its source. It begins to act within 15 to 20 minutes and its effect lasts for 3 to 8 hours.dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation; tremors, fast or irregular heart rate; or. feeling anxious, restless, nervous, or irritable. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Hycodan side effects (more detail)Relevance to patient care and clinical practice: This review reveals substantial limitations within existing evidence pertaining to the safety and clinical effectiveness of benzonatate and thus, a need for large observational studies or randomized trials to better characterize its role and value in modern medical practice.Benzonatate is a nonnarcotic antitussive medication first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1958 for the symptomatic relief of cough in patients ≥10 years old. 1 Known risks described in the benzonatate product labeling include oropharyngeal anesthesia that may lead to choking and airway compromise, and convulsions that may lead to central nervous system depression. 1 ...Each benzonatate capsule USP contains: Benzonatate, USP 100 mg. Benzonatate capsules USP also contain: bloom gelatin, glycerin, purified water, medium chain triglycerides, lecithin, isopropyl alcohol, nitrogen. 100 mg capsules also contain D&C Yellow No. 10. Each capsule also contains black iron oxide, propylene glycol, hypromellose as ...May 4, 2024 ... After blood sugar levels diabetes chart benzonatate lower blood sugar saying this, Situ Hao couldn t help but take a big gulp of saliva.Then ...Find out about Benzonatate benefits, side effects, price, dose, how to use Benzonatate, interactions and contraindications ... No, there is no any evidence that Benzonatate is addictive. No . Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming? Benzonatate will not make you feel sleepy or drowsy. So you drive or operate machinery …Dr. Brown also recommends benzonatate as an alternative, a prescription cough suppressant that works to numb the throat. What cough syrups can be abused? Some of the potentially addictive ingredients that can be found in cough and cold syrup include dextromethorphan (DXM), hydrocodone, and codeine. The list below includes some of the most ...... addiction risk when abused, such as DXM. ... Are over-the-counter drugs addictive? Certain OTC ... However, one option is benzonatate (brand name: Tessalon Perles).Benzonatate is thought to reduce cough by anesthetizing stretch receptors in the chest wall and pleura (lung lining). Adults must be cautious about swallowing the capsules whole. Chewing the capsule could lead to numbness of the throat, which can put one at risk of aspiration. Children could obviously be at risk of this adverse effect, but …ベンゾナテート（Benzonate）は、テッサロン（Tessalon）などの商品名で販売されている咳やしゃっくりの症状を緩和するために使用される医薬品である。投与法は経口である。 10歳未満の患者への使用は推奨されない。効果がみられ始めるのは、投与から20分以内が通常であり、最長8時間持続 ...Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) is a cough suppressant.It's used to relieve cough in people ages 10 years and older. Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) is taken by mouth three times a day as needed. Possible side effects of this medication include headache and constipation. Because benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) can make you drowsy, so it's best to avoid …Find out about Benzonatate benefits, side effects, price, dose, how to use Benzonatate, interactions and contraindications ... No, there is no any evidence that Benzonatate is addictive. No . Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming? Benzonatate will not make you feel sleepy or drowsy. So you drive or operate machinery … Benzonatate is a prescription medicine used in the treatment of dry cough. Brand Names : Benz Pearls, Benz. Addiction : Not known to be addictive. Pregnancy : CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR, Benzonatate may ... Adults and Children over 10: Usual dose is one 100 mg or 200 mg capsule t.i.d. as required. If necessary, up to 600 mg daily may be given. Benzonatate capsules USP 100 mg are available for oral administration as a clear, colorless to pale yellow oil in a clear, yellow softgel shell imprinted "A" in white ink.There are no drug interactions between benzonatate and Mucinex. 2. Mucinex can produce an increased flow of thinner mucus, which can transition a dry, unproductive cough into a cough that is removing mucus from the respiratory tract. 3. Benzonatate can prevent cough that is painful or keeping you from sleeping. 4.Benzonatate - Clinical Pharmacology. Benzonatate acts peripherally by anesthetizing the stretch receptors located in the respiratory passages, lungs, and pleura by dampening their activity and thereby reducing the cough reflex at its source. It begins to act within 15 to 20 minutes and its effect lasts for 3 to 8 hours.Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg capsule three times a day as needed for cough. If necessary to control cough, up to 600 mg daily in three ... HOW SUPPLIED. Benzonatate Capsules, USP are available in 100 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg dosage strengths. The 100 mg capsules are yellow round capsules ...Poison Center Hotline: 1-800-222-1222 The Maryland Poison Center’s Monthly Update: News, Advances, Information Subscribe to ToxTidbits and read past issues at www.mdpoison.comDescriptions. Benzonatate is used to relieve coughs due to colds or influenza (flu). It is not to be used for chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm with the cough. Benzonatate relieves cough by acting directly on the lungs and the breathing passages.Opiate Addiction · Opiates · Opiod Deaths · Opiods · Opioid · Organophosphate · Oseltamivir · Outreach · Overdose · O...binding to the analgesic/addictive receptors in the ... of the antitussive effect of benzonatate ... Cardiac arrest with residual blindness after overdose of ...Benzonatate (Tessalon) is a prescription medication for managing a cough. While it is usually well tolerated, it has a few potential side effects. Common benzonatate side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. Constipation and nausea can happen, too. Most side effects are generally mild, can be managed at home, and go …Release of Benzonatate from the capsule in the mouth can produce a temporary local anesthesia of the oral mucosa and choking could occur. If numbness or tingling of the tongue, mouth, throat, or face occurs, refrain from oral ingestion of food or liquids until the numbness has resolved. If the symptoms worsen or persist, seek medical …Benzonatate capsules, USP, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26- onaoxaoctacosan-28-ylp-(butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7. Each benzonatate capsules, USP for oral administration contains 100 mg or 200 mg benzonatate, USP. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ... convulsions (seizures) loss of consciousness. no blood pressure or pulse. restlessness. shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet. stopping of the heart. trembling or shaking of the hands or feet. unconsciousness. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Generic Name. Benzonatate. DrugBank Accession Number. DB00868. Background. Benzonatate is an oral antitussive drug used in the relief and suppression of cough in patients older than ten years of age. 3 Currently, benzonatate is the only non-narcotic antitussive available as a prescription drug. 2 It works to reduce the activity of cough …Jan 23, 2023 · Abstract. Objective: To review the available literature regarding the treatment effects and efficacy of benzonatate needed to better inform patients, providers, and regulators evaluating its role in modern medical therapies. Data sources: Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane Library, and Scopus ... Objective: To review the available literature regarding the treatment effects and efficacy of benzonatate needed to better inform patients, providers, and regulators evaluating its role in modern medical therapies. Data sources: Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane Library, and Scopus …Benzonatate is an oral antitussive drug used in the relief and suppression of cough in patients older than ten years of age. 3 Currently, benzonatate is the only non-narcotic antitussive available as a prescription drug. 2 It works to reduce the activity of cough reflex by desensitizing the tissues of the lungs and pleura involved in the cough r...Benzonatate Capsules USP, 100 mg: Yellow soft gelatin capsules, imprinted “ASC” on one side and “105” on the other side, available in bottles of 10’s (NDC 00440-1185-10). Store at controlled room ... PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL. INGREDIENTS AND APPEARANCE. Product Information.Benzonatate has been on the market for over a half century and is widely prescribed. In 2010, there was a review published by the National Poison Center Database System (2000–2006) that included 2173 patients who had ingested benzonatate alone, of which the mean age was 20 years and 30% of the patients were younger than 6 years of age [ 3 ].DESCRIPTION. Benzonatate, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26-nonaoxaoctacosan-28-yl p (butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7. Each soft gelatin capsule, for oral administration, contains 100 mg or 200 mg benzonatate USP. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients ...There are some things you can’t do alone. Kicking alcohol is one of them. If you’re battling against alcohol, you’ll need advice, someone to cheer you on and also a place you can g...binding to the analgesic/addictive receptors in the ... of the antitussive effect of benzonatate ... Cardiac arrest with residual blindness after overdose of ...Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg or 200 mg capsule three times a day as needed for cough. If necessary to control cough, up to 600 mg daily in three divided ... HOW SUPPLIED. Benzonatate Capsules USP , 100 mg are available as yellow, oval soft gelatin capsules with '1' imprinted in white ink.Useless for any other cough. When you've cleared the virus but your lungs are healing and sensitive to stretch, and taking a deep breath can trigger a coughing jag that makes you nearly puke, but there's no sputum no fever no nasal congestion - try tessalon. It works by anesthetizing stretch receptors in the lungs. Reply reply.Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness and are used to treat insomnia, seizures, anxiety disorders, nervousness, panic disorders, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal, status epilepticus, premenstrual syndrome, and as sedation during surgery. Narcotic (opioid) analgesics are used to treat moderate to severe pain. … Benzonatate is a cough suppressant that relieves cough. It works by calming your cough reflex. Common brand names for this medication include Tessalon®, Perles® and Zonatuss®. Talk to a healthcare provider if your symptoms don’t improve or if they get worse while taking this medication. Benzonatate capsules should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk caution should be exercised when benzonatate capsules are administered to a nursing woman. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, …Yes, Benzonatate does expire and it is strongly not recommended to take this medication past its expiry date. The common recommendation is to take Benzonatate for a year after it’s dispensed and not any longer. This is because the drug may change chemically or physically. The way it is stored also affects the shelf life of this medication.May 8, 2024 · Read this chapter of Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals online now, exclusively on F.A. Davis PT Collection. F.A. Davis PT Collection is a subscription-based resource from McGraw Hill that features trusted content from the best minds in PT. Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as AA, is a 12-step recovery program for people who have been diagnosed with alcohol addiction or feel that they have a problem with drinking and w...We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of …Is benzonatate addictive? No. Does Benzonatate have aspirin in it? No. What is the shelf life of benzonatate? Benzonatate is a cough suppressant. The shelf life of benzonatate expires within one ...Benzonatate capsules, USP, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26-nonaoxaoctacosan-28-yl p-(butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7. Each benzonatate capsule for oral administration contains 100 mg or 200 mg of benzonatate. In addition, each capsule also contains the following inactive …Side Effects. Warnings & Precautions. Interactions. Overdose/Missed Dose. Reviews (1001) Uses. What is benzonatate used for? Benzonatate is commonly used to reduce cough that is caused by the...Jan 23, 2023 · Abstract. Objective: To review the available literature regarding the treatment effects and efficacy of benzonatate needed to better inform patients, providers, and regulators evaluating its role in modern medical therapies. Data sources: Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane Library, and Scopus ... Common side effects of benzonatate may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and a mild numbing sensation in the mouth or throat. It is important to contact your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen. In conclusion, benzonatate is a medication commonly used to treat symptoms of bronchitis. It works by suppressing the cough reflex ...The risks associated with perioperative use of cannabis are largely unknown. Using cannabis for postoperative analgesia may decrease opioid and benzodiazepine requirements in the postoperative period. Cannabis has been studied for postoperative treatment of pain, nausea, anorexia, inflammation, and insomnia.Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg or 200 mg capsule three times a day as needed for cough. If necessary to control cough, up to 600 mg daily in three divided doses ... HOW SUPPLIED. Benzonatate Capsules USP, 200 mg are clear yellow, oval-shaped softgel capsules imprinted with “PC15” and are supplied as ...ベンゾナテート（Benzonate）は、テッサロン（Tessalon）などの商品名で販売されている咳やしゃっくりの症状を緩和するために使用される医薬品である。投与法は経口である。 10歳未満の患者への使用は推奨されない。効果がみられ始めるのは、投与から20分以内が通常であり、最長8時間持続 ...Benzonatate (Tessalon) is a prescription medication for managing a cough. While it is usually well tolerated, it has a few potential side effects. Common benzonatate side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. Constipation and nausea can happen, too. Most side effects are generally mild, can be managed at home, and go away when ...苯佐那酯（英語： Benzonatate ）的商標名稱有Tessalon（咳治得）等，是一種用於緩解咳嗽症狀的藥物。透過口服方式給藥。不建議十歲以下兒童使用。效果通常在服用20分鐘內開始，持續時間長達8小時。服用後的副作用包括有昏睡、頭暈、頭痛、消化不良、皮疹、幻覺和過敏反應。Useless for any other cough. When you've cleared the virus but your lungs are healing and sensitive to stretch, and taking a deep breath can trigger a coughing jag that makes you nearly puke, but there's no sputum no fever no nasal congestion - try tessalon. It works by anesthetizing stretch receptors in the lungs. Reply reply.Benzonatate, a non-narcotic oral antitussive agent, is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26-nonaoxaoctacosan-28-yl p- (butylamino) benzoate; with a molecular weight of 603.7. Each soft gelatin capsule, for oral administration, contains 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg of benzonatate USP. Benzonatate Capsules, USP also contain the following inactive ...Block puzzle games have become increasingly popular in recent years, captivating millions of people around the world. Whether it’s on our smartphones or computers, these addictive ...Benzonatate (Tessalon) is a prescription medication for managing a cough. While it is usually well tolerated, it has a few potential side effects. Common benzonatate side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. Constipation and nausea can happen, too. Most side effects are generally mild, can be managed at home, and go away when ...Feb 9, 2018 · Benzonatate comes in the form of a capsule and a perle (smaller capsule) you take by mouth. This medication needs to be swallowed whole. You shouldn’t break, chew, cut, or crush this drug. This ... Tylenol ( acetaminophen) is a safe pain-reliever to take with benzonatate. There is no known interaction between them. Interestingly enough, benzonatate has very few drug interactions. Most drug references don't list it having any. Nevertheless, benzonatate can cause mild drowsiness and sedation in some individuals, so there certainly could be ...苯佐那酯（英語： Benzonatate ）的商標名稱有Tessalon（咳治得）等，是一種用於緩解咳嗽症狀的藥物。透過口服方式給藥。不建議十歲以下兒童使用。效果通常在服用20分鐘內開始，持續時間長達8小時。服用後的副作用包括有昏睡、頭暈、頭痛、消化不良、皮疹、幻覺和過敏反應。Cloperastine ( INN) or cloperastin, in the forms of cloperastine hydrochloride ( JAN) (brand names Hustazol, Nitossil, Seki) and cloperastine fendizoate, is an antitussive and antihistamine that is marketed as a cough suppressant in Japan, Hong Kong, and in some European countries. [1] [2] [3] It was first introduced in 1972 in Japan, and then ...Analysis of benzonatate overdoses among adults and children from 1969-2010 by the united states food and drug administration. Pharmacotherapy. 2013;33(1):38-43. Crossref. PubMed. Google Scholar. 38. Winter ML, Spiller HA, Griffith JRK. Benzonatate ingestion reported to the National Poison Center Database System (NPDS). The nurse is preparing the antitussive agent benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) for a patient with a dry cough and knows the action of this drug will 1. dissolve thick sticky mucus. 2. suppress the cough reflex response in the brain. 3. stimulate an increase in bronchial gland secretions. 4. reduce the release of leukotrienes. Benzonatate is a commonly prescribed cough suppressant with over 3 million prescriptions per year in the US in 2016. Benzonatate shares structural similarities with other local anesthetics such as benzocaine and tetracaine, and alleviates cough through numbing the peripheral stretch receptors in the respiratory system. 1 Calls to poison centers about benzonatate exposures have risen ...Dec 5, 2023 · Mixing benzonatate 200 mg and alcohol may lead to an increased risk of side effects from alcohol and benzonatate. Benzonatate may cause various side effects, but the most common side effects may include: Sedation. Headache. Dizziness. Itching. Skin rash. Constipation. Nausea. chills; or. burning in your eyes. headache, dizziness; nausea, upset stomach; constipation; itching, rash; or. stuffy nose. Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a ...May 4, 2024 ... After blood sugar levels diabetes chart benzonatate lower blood sugar saying this, Situ Hao couldn t help but take a big gulp of saliva.Then ...Benzonatate is a cough suppressant and does not contain a decongestant. ... Is benzonatate addictive? No. Does Benzonatate have aspirin in it? No. Does diclofenac make you sleepy? No.May 12, 2021 ... Initially sold under the trade name of Tessalon and now available in generic forms, benzonatate was approved by the FDA in 1958 as a.

Benzonatate is a unique antitussive medication with sodium channel-blocking properties that may cause severe, life-threatening toxicity in overdose, including coma, seizures, ventricular dysrhythmias, and cardiac arrest. Prescribing healthcare workers, dispensing pharmacists, patients, and caregivers should be aware of this toxicity and the new .... Xfinity center mansfield hotels

Benzonatate This information from Lexicomp explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider. Brand Names: US Tessalon Perles [DSC] What is this drug used for? It is used to relieve coughing. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I takeUnlike opioid-based cough suppressants, benzonatate offers relief without the risk of addiction or sedation, making it a preferred choice for many healthcare providers. What is Benzonatate? Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough suppressant that helps relieve coughing. It works by numbing the throat and lungs, reducing the urge to …Benzonatate is a non-narcotic oral antitussive (cough suppressant) drug which works by anesthetizing the tissues of the lungs and pleura responsible for the cough reflex. It is chemically related to other ester anesthetics such as procaine. It has an anesthetic (numbing) action similar to that of benzocaine and “numbs” the stretch sensors ...Hypersensitivity to benzonatate, related compounds, or any component of the formulation. Dosage and Administration Dosing: Adult. Cough: Oral: 100 to 200 mg 3 times/day as needed for cough (maximum single dose: 200 mg; maximum dose: 600 mg/day) Dosing: Geriatric. Refer to adult dosing.Tylenol ( acetaminophen) is a safe pain-reliever to take with benzonatate. There is no known interaction between them. Interestingly enough, benzonatate has very few drug interactions. Most drug references don't list it having any. Nevertheless, benzonatate can cause mild drowsiness and sedation in some individuals, so there certainly could be ...Benzonatate is a commonly prescribed cough suppressant with over 3 million prescriptions per year in the US in 2016. Benzonatate shares structural similarities with other local anesthetics such as benzocaine and tetracaine, and alleviates cough through numbing the peripheral stretch receptors in the respiratory system. 1 Calls to poison …Benzonatate may be attractive to children because of drug's appearance; it is a round-shaped liquid-filled gelatin capsule. Individuals who experience overdose of benzonatate may exhibit restlessness, tremors, convulsions, coma, and cardiac arrest. Signs and symptoms of overdose can occur rapidly after ingestion (within 15–20 minutes).Adults and Children over 10 years of age: Usual dose is one 100 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg capsule three times a day as needed for cough. If necessary to control cough, up to 600 mg daily in three ... HOW SUPPLIED. Benzonatate Capsules, USP are available in 100 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg dosage strengths. The 100 mg capsules are yellow round capsules ...Benzonatate is used in the treatment of Dry cough. View Benzonatate’s uses, side-effects, drug interactions, expert advice and user FAQs only on 1mg.com.Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) is a nonnarcotic medication available only by prescription to reduce cough. The medication is structurally similar to local anesthetics, but doctors don’t know ....

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