The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records, RCA Victor and Since ’93. The …UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP NAMED TO FAST COMPANY’S ANNUAL LIST OF WORLD’S MOST INNOVATIVE COMPANIES OF 2024 ... REPUBLIC RECORDS, & STYNGR BRING BOOMBOX TO ROBLOX - PIONEERING OPPORTUNITIES FOR LABELS AND PLAYERS Mar 18, 2024. Universal Music Group N.V. Reports Financial …E SZA. 04:39. The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93.RCA Records is one of the oldest and most successful record companies in the world. Its origins go back to 1901, when Victor Talking Machine Company, its precursor, went into …Mar 23, 2024 · Nipper (1884 – September 1895), also known as the RCA Victor dog, was a dog (believed to be a terrier mix) from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a 1898 painting by British painter Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice.This image became one of the world's best known trademarks, the famous dog-and-gramophone pairing that was …Mar 23, 2024 · RCA is an American multinational trademark brand owned by Talisman Brands, Inc. which is used on products made by that company as well as Sony Music Entertainment, Voxx International and ON Corporation. RCA is an abbreviation for the Radio Corporation of America, founded in 1919.The company became known as the RCA … <article id="post-38907" class="post-38907 artists type-artists status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Foo ... Sep 28, 2015 · One of the largest and most influential electronics companies during the 20th century was the Radio Corporation of America, or RCA. At one time, the breadth of its operations included everything from making vinyl records to building and manufacturing communications satellites.. RCA began life as a joint venture between several different …May 23, 2022 · Estimated U.S. revenue: $485M. Market share: 4.89%. Billboard ’s No. 4 Greatest Pop Star of 2021, Saweetie (“Best Friend”) and Ariana Grande (the “34+35” remix) kept her at the top of ...Jul 21, 2023 · Rca Records company history timeline. 1901. Label RCA Records byl založen v roce 1901 jako a začáteční písmena RCA jsou akronymem názvu společnosti Radio Corporation of America, která byla zastřešující firmou v …Mar 23, 2024 · RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3. Artists. This is a list of record labels owned by, or associated with Sony Music . According to Sony Music official site, the main labels are Columbia Records, RCA Records, Epic Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Sony Music Latin, Sony Masterworks, Provident Label Group, and Sony Classical, as well as the Nashville divisions of Columbia, RCA ... Mar 13, 2024 · RCA Records (tên gốc là The Victor Talking Machine Company, rồi đổi thành RCA Victor) là một trong những nhãn hiệu hàng đầu của Sony Music Entertainment. RCA là viết tắt của Radio Corporation of America (sau đó đổi thành RCA Corporation), chính là công ty mẹ của RCA Records từ năm 1929 [1] đến 1985 rồi thành đối tác từ …The company name "RCA Manufacturing Co., Inc." was authorized for use on record labels in late April 1935. It first appears on the redesigned Scroll Label (without the VE initial at the top) in early Summer 1935, then on the Ring or Circular Label. The Ring Label version with patent #1637544 was used between Fall 1937 and late 1941 (with brass ...May 4, 2018 · RCA acquiring a record label including R Kelly and keeping him on was like if DuPont acquired a company that used to make asbestos products but hadn’t been sued yet.RCA Records also faltered during this period, as its executives lost touch with new trends in music. By the mid ’80s, the company was losing money on its albums.Aug 8, 2023 · The 7-inch record looked pretty much like modern-day vinyl records and was shaped like a flat disc. RCA Victor and the Radio Era. Also known as the Victor Talking Machine Company, RCA Victor was the American company that most influenced the popularization and development of the record.Apr 23, 2022 · His first single, “Heartbreak Hotel,” put RCA ahead of other record labels and made Elvis a household name. In 1968, RCA was at the forefront of the recording industry and decided they needed a contemporary look, so they rebranded the company into RCA Records. Over the next decade, the RCA Record label slid into an economic plummet. 2 days ago · Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee on February 1, 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash.Prior to that, Sun had concentrated mainly on African-American musicians because …May 23, 2022 · Estimated U.S. revenue: $485M. Market share: 4.89%. Billboard ’s No. 4 Greatest Pop Star of 2021, Saweetie (“Best Friend”) and Ariana Grande (the “34+35” remix) kept her at the top of ...Mar 23, 2024 · Nipper (1884 – September 1895), also known as the RCA Victor dog, was a dog (believed to be a terrier mix) from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a 1898 painting by British painter Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice.This image became one of the world's best known trademarks, the famous dog-and-gramophone pairing that was … Bertelsmann. (1987–2008) Bertelsmann Music Group ( BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008. Although it was established in 1987, the music company was formed as RCA/Ariola International in 1985 as a joint venture to ... The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records, RCA Victor and Since ’93. The …The Berliner Gramophone Company of Montreal, was a franchise holder of the Berliner Company in the US. Berliner then became the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1920, when RCA bought Berliner in the US for $5.1 million, which also included some equity in the Canadian company. In 1928 RCA increased its financial interest in the Victor Talking ...Mar 21, 2024 · P O Box 663. Meredith, NH 03253. Phone: 603-279-0450. Greg & Jackie Berry. rca Company Sleeves For 45 RPM 7.Mar 13, 2024 · RCA Records (tên gốc là The Victor Talking Machine Company, rồi đổi thành RCA Victor) là một trong những nhãn hiệu hàng đầu của Sony Music Entertainment. RCA là viết tắt của Radio Corporation of America (sau đó đổi thành RCA Corporation), chính là công ty mẹ của RCA Records từ năm 1929 [1] đến 1985 rồi thành đối tác từ …Subscribe. YouTube Twitter Instagram Facebook. I'm Feeling LuckyRCA Records | American record company | Britannica. American record company. Also known as: RCA Victor. Learn about this topic in these articles: Assorted References. association with …An RCA Victor record label logo showing the dog 'Nipper' listening to a gramophone and hearing 'His Master's Voice,' 1920s. RCA 'Nipper' Record Label Logo, 1920s. ... Basecap from the company Circa seen during the fashion fair "Bread & Butter" at the former airport Tempelhof in Berlin, Germany, 02 July 2013. The...3 days ago · General Electric Company acquired RCA in 1986 for more than $6,000,000,000 in what was the largest non-oil company merger up to that time. RCA also is active in military and space electronics and satellite communications. In 1987 General Electric sold RCA’s consumer-electronics manufacturing operations to the French corporation Thomson-Brandt ... The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93.Mar 21, 2024 · P O Box 663. Meredith, NH 03253. Phone: 603-279-0450. Greg & Jackie Berry. rca Company Sleeves For 45 RPM 7.Mar 10, 2024 · Also appears as "RCA Records" or "RCA Record" (Australia/New Zealand). ... For 70's-80's French releases with a 'RCA éditeur' mention, please add RCA as Record Company and a note 'RCA éditeur'. Colors on French EP labels: Black labels: 1955-December 1959 Yellow labels: October 1959-July 1962RCA Records also faltered during this period, as its executives lost touch with new trends in music. By the mid ’80s, the company was losing money on its albums.The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records, RCA Victor and Since ’93. The …Jun 5, 2022 · Who is RCA Records. Since its inception in 1900, RCA Records, the second oldest label in American history, has been home to some of the most iconic music artists of al l-time celebrating music across all genres. The label has a rich, storied history which is earmarked by artists continually pushing their artistic boundaries and shaping the …Cleaning your records is great because then your needle stays clean longer and your records play/sound better. I recommend this cleaning product for cleaning your vinyl. It works great and leaves your records sounding slightly clearer than before. The RCA Discwasher uses the vinyl record cleaning solution to clean the records by simply …Oct 4, 2017 · David Sayers alias Recordmuncher. DavDThank You Erling Mehl for Your Amazing Work, And Big Bopper for keeping it safe. ... Welcome to 45-sleeves.co.uk (45-sleeves.com) ... UK, US, German, Australian and Norwegian 45 RPM record labels and their company sleeves. 1949-2020 , more countries to come. ..HISTORY AND DISCOGRAPHY . The second oldest and perhaps most famous record company of all-time, RCA-Victor did more popularize records for the home consumer than any other brand and their technological advances through the years shaped the way music was heard, but their legacy in rock is almost entirely centered on just one performer.May 4, 2018 · RCA acquiring a record label including R Kelly and keeping him on was like if DuPont acquired a company that used to make asbestos products but hadn’t been sued yet.Feb 5, 2021 · The Collapse of the American Consumer Electronics Industry. In 1964, US makers produced 94% of the color TVs sold in the United States. In 1975, that percent had dropped to 67% and by 1987, just 17% (vs. Japan’s 42% share). Today, the RCA brand is a minimal vestige of its former self.Mar 23, 2024 · 1897 Berliner Gramophone Record by George W. Johnson. Berliner Gramophone – its discs identified with an etched-in "E. Berliner's Gramophone" as the logo – was the first (and for nearly ten years the only) disc record label in the world. Its records were played on Emile Berliner's invention, the Gramophone, which competed with the … E SZA. 04:39. The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93. Mar 23, 2024 · This is a list of record labels owned by, or associated with Sony Music . According to Sony Music official site, the main labels are Columbia Records, RCA Records, Epic Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Sony Music Latin, Sony Masterworks, Provident Label Group, and Sony Classical, as well as the Nashville divisions of …Since its inception in 1900, RCA Records, the second oldest label in American history, has been home to some of the most iconic music artists of all-time celebrating music across all genres. The label has a rich, storied history which is earmarked by artists continually pushing their artistic boundaries and shaping the cultural landscape.May 16, 2022 · The recording will be uploaded to an IT platform provided by a company called FourteenFish for the Royal College of General Practitioners’ Recorded Consultation Assessment. The recordings are securely encrypted and stored on servers located in the UK and Ireland. FourteenFish use AES-256 encryption which is one of the strongestRCA Records operates as a record label. The Company records, produces, and distributes albums recorded by their artists. RCA Records is based in New York but operates world wide.... In 1929, the American rights were acquired when the company became RCA-Victor and became known for radios as well as phonographs and records. For both Victrola and later for RCA-Victor, and eventually RCA Company, the Nipper trademark became well-known. The RCA dog “Nipper” thus gained notoriety on both sides of the ocean. 4 days ago · Labels & Content Divisions. Columbia Records. Columbia Records6 days ago · Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008.. Although it was established in 1987, the music company was formed as RCA/Ariola International in 1985 as a joint venture to combine the music label …Jan 10, 2024 · The success of Republic and IGA helped parent company Universal Music Group roar back to a 35.84% current market share for 2023, jumping two points year over year from 2022’s 33.57%. In second ...Jan 19, 2024 · Elvis Presley's First Recording. Musicians Bill Black and Scotty Moore accompanied Presley on his first record for producer Sam Philips in 1954. Elvis Presley's decision to make a demo record in July 1953 unleashed a talent that defined rock and roll. The foresight of a quick-thinking secretary changed American culture forever in 1953-or …2 days ago · Profile: Legal entity owner of copyrights of the Record company related to RCA, Radio Corporation Of America, RCA Victor, RCA International, etc. For record label, please use the proper RCA or RCA Victor as shown on release. Show more. Parent Label: Sony Music Entertainment. Sublabels:In 1929, RCA entered the record business with the purchase of Victor Talking Machine Co., creating RCA Victor.Through the thirties and early forties, RCA was content to use the Victor name on its record releases, with the RCA name and logo showing up in the fine print of the record label. Although the RCA Victor imprint was used on rare occasions, it wasn't until …Mar 19, 2024 · The story of RCA Records starts over 100 years ago, in 1900. It was then the phonograph manufacturer Victor Talking Machine Company was founded. The business was sold to the Radio Corporation of America in 1929 and gave way to RCA Victor. While RCA Victor published records early on, it was mainly considered to be a phonograph … Doja Cat - RCA Records. RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3. Jun 5, 2022 · Who is RCA Records. Since its inception in 1900, RCA Records, the second oldest label in American history, has been home to some of the most iconic music artists of al l-time celebrating music across all genres. The label has a rich, storied history which is earmarked by artists continually pushing their artistic boundaries and shaping the …Jan 10, 2024 · The success of Republic and IGA helped parent company Universal Music Group roar back to a 35.84% current market share for 2023, jumping two points year over year from 2022’s 33.57%. In second ...Since its inception in 1900, RCA Records, the second oldest label in American history, has been home to some of the most iconic music artists of all-time celebrating music across all genres. The label has a rich, storied history which is earmarked by artists continually pushing their artistic boundaries and shaping the cultural landscape.2 days ago · Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee on February 1, 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash.Prior to that, Sun had concentrated mainly on African-American musicians because … Bluebird Records. Bluebird Records is an American record label best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of RCA Victor. [1] Bluebird was noted for what came to be known as the "Bluebird sound", which ... This is a list of record labels owned by, or associated with Sony Music . According to Sony Music official site, the main labels are Columbia Records, RCA Records, Epic Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Sony Music Latin, Sony Masterworks, Provident Label Group, and Sony Classical, as well as the Nashville divisions of Columbia, RCA ... 4 days ago · 1 Co-owned with Sony Pictures Television. 2 Co-owned with Shueisha and Wit Studio. 3 Co-owned with WildBrain (41%) and Charles M. Schulz Creative Associates (20%). 4 Now a label of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.Dec 6, 2014 · 2. Indirect way via a publisher. The indirect way to submit your music would be through A&Rs from music publishing companies. These types of A&Rs can be approached more easily than the ones from record …3 days ago · EMI (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd.) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its acquisition by Universal Music in 2012, it was the fourth largest business group and record label conglomerate in the music industry, and was one of the …4 days ago · 1 Co-owned with Sony Pictures Television. 2 Co-owned with Shueisha and Wit Studio. 3 Co-owned with WildBrain (41%) and Charles M. Schulz Creative Associates (20%). 4 Now a label of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.Mar 23, 2024 · American Record Corporation (ARC), also referred to as American Record Company, American Recording Corporation, or ARC Records, was an American record company. Overview. ARC was created in January 1929 by Louis G. Sylvester, president of Scranton Button Works ('Scranton'), founded 1885. Scranton owned ...The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93.Jan 14, 2021 · RCA Records Unveils New Leadership Structure. Mark Pitts Appointed President, John Fleckenstein Elevated to Chief Operating Officer. NEW YORK, JANUARY 14, 2021 – RCA Records today announced a new leadership structure for a new era for the Company in the rapidly changing music marketplace. 6 days ago · Jive Records (later stylized as JIVE Records) was a British-American independent record label founded by Clive Calder in 1981 as a subsidiary of the Zomba Group.In the US, the label had offices in New York City and Chicago.Jive was best known for its successes with hip hop, R&B, and dance acts in the 1980s and 1990s, along with … E SZA. 04:39. The RCA Label Group UK is a flagship recording label of Sony Music Entertainment encompassing RCA Records & Since'93. Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded in 1919. It was part of General Electric in the hopes that it would take over the radio technology market. In the year 1929 RCA purchased the 'Victor Talking Machine Company' which was the world's largest manufacturer of gramophones and gramophone records. So RCA became RCA Victor.Dec 31, 2023 · The record industry is no longer here to record, but rather to find upcoming artists and help them develop careers and build audiences. 3. Promotion and Marketing. So, as the costs of production were cut down a lot, labels had to adapt, shifting their focus from making records to promoting them.Mar 1, 2024 · See German pressing with misprint of title on label B The Sweet - Co-Co Manufactured by TELDEC »Telefunken-Decca« Schallplatten GmbH, Hamburg, Germany Made from master recordings of RCA Records. Runouts: matrix is stamped, engineer scribe is etched (typical for all Teldec pressings).Apr 9, 2023 · Sony Music Entertainment is an American music company that is part of Sony Music Group and has a global reach. This company is a giant in the field, but then again, so are all of the Big 3. Their labels include: Columbia. RCA. Epic. Arista. Arista Nashville. RCA Records Label Nashville 2 days ago · <article id="post-38907" class="post-38907 artists type-artists status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Foo ...Jan 10, 2024 · The success of Republic and IGA helped parent company Universal Music Group roar back to a 35.84% current market share for 2023, jumping two points year over year from 2022’s 33.57%. In second ... RCA Records is one of the oldest and most successful record companies in the world. Its origins go back to 1901, when Victor Talking Machine Company, its precursor, went into business. Now owned by Sony Corporation of America, RCA Records is now one of Sony Music’s four flagship labels along with its former long-time rival May 4, 2018 · RCA acquiring a record label including R Kelly and keeping him on was like if DuPont acquired a company that used to make asbestos products but hadn’t been sued yet. In the 1970s one of the most advanced record producing factories in the world, pressing 18 million singles and albums per year in the mid 1970s. However, until March 1975, roughly 50% of all RCA 7" singles were pressed by CBS Aston Clinton. The visual differences between RCA and CBS pressings are as follows: Just write short and concisely. When you submit your demo, you can opt-in to get your demo reviewed live on one of our social media. We try to create great content, share some tips on what our A&R’s looking for in a demo, and share your awesome music with our audience. We won’t do this every time, however, only if we like your music. RCA Victor Records RCA like Columbia was willing to take chances in order to monopolizes the profit on new innovations, but wasn't as successful. The company spent so much money and energy developing and promoting the 45 rpm record in the late forties that it lost out to Columbia's LP in audience interest. Thanks for Signing Up Follow Columbia Records on Spotify. Join the Columbia Records newsletter to stay up to date on your favorite artists! You'll get the latest news, videos, tour dates and more delivered to your inbox every Friday.In November 1955, Sam Phillips sold Elvis' contract to RCA Victor for $35,000, plus $5,000 in back royalties he owed Elvis. It was the largest amount paid for a single performer up to that time. Steve Sholes, RCA's premier A&R (artist and repertoire) man, had helped sign Elvis to the label. Sholes oversaw the company's specialty singles, which ...
4 days ago · Labels & Content Divisions. Columbia Records. Columbia Records. Instagram video size
6 days ago · Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) was a division of a German media company Bertelsmann before its completion of sale of the majority of its assets to Sony Corporation of America on 1 October 2008.. Although it was established in 1987, the music company was formed as RCA/Ariola International in 1985 as a joint venture to combine the music label …Mar 23, 2024 · Nipper (1884 – September 1895), also known as the RCA Victor dog, was a dog (believed to be a terrier mix) from Bristol, England, who served as the model for a 1898 painting by British painter Francis Barraud titled His Master's Voice.This image became one of the world's best known trademarks, the famous dog-and-gramophone pairing that was … Bluebird Records. Bluebird Records is an American record label best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of RCA Victor. [1] Bluebird was noted for what came to be known as the "Bluebird sound", which ... Jul 9, 2023 · Immerse yourself in the rich history of RCA Records, the iconic American record label that has played a pivotal role in shaping the music industry. From its early days as the Victor Talking Machine Company to its groundbreaking innovations in vinyl records, RCA Records has captivated audiophiles for over a century. Discover how RCA Records revolutionized the music scene with its introduction ... Mar 23, 2024 · RCA/Jive Label Group (sometimes stylized as RCA/JIVE Label Group) was a short-lived American record label group, owned by Sony Music Entertainment and representing the merger of the RCA Music Group and JIVE Label Group.The umbrella group was formed in 2007 under the name BMG Label Group, was rebranded as RCA/Jive … Curated by RCA. Article TATE MCRAE IS THE POP STAR WE’VE ALL BEEN CRAVING. Galore Mag. Article JOIN US AS WE UNCOVER THE HEART AND SOUL OF DEANTE'S MUSIC. Preme. Article Khamari is ready for his moment while delivering 'A Brief Nirvana' in debut album. 2 days ago · Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee on February 1, 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash.Prior to that, Sun had concentrated mainly on African-American musicians because …Jan 14, 2021 · New York-headquartered RCA Records, one of Sony Music‘s biggest frontline label groups, has made major changes to its leadership structure in the US. Mark Pitts has been promoted to the role of President of RCA, with John Fleckenstein upped from his current role as co-President to Chief Operating Officer.Sep 26, 2023 · Cheap Thrills 168765 .. .$5.98: Janis’ classic recording with Big Brother & The Holding Company! They electrify on Ball and Chain; I Need a Man to Love; Combination of the Two; Summertime; Piece of My Heart; Turtle Blues; one more. ... COLUMBIA RECORD CLUB , and RCA VICTOR RECORD CLUB . Back in the 1960’s we had free … <article id="post-38907" class="post-38907 artists type-artists status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Foo ... 3 days ago · RCA ranked first as the No. 1 record company of 2021, according to Music Week. Sony Songs Label was highlighted in a four of the Official Charts Company's market share rankings, including the main All Music (Artist Albums) statistic. ... Unfortunately for fans, the answer is simple: her record label RCA Records own her masters. Initially …Mar 23, 2024 · RCA Studio A is a music recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee built and founded in 1964 by Chet Atkins, Owen Bradley and Harold Bradley.Originally known simply by the name "RCA Victor Nashville Sound Studios" (or "RCA Studios" for short), along with the adjacent RCA Studio B, it became known in the 1960s for becoming an essential …Apr 24, 2023 · Estimated reading time is 11 minutes. RCA VICTOR SIGNED ELVIS as a recording artist on November 21, 1955. The first RCA Elvis record they released was a reissue of Sun 223, “I Forgot To Remember To Forget” / “Mystery Train.”. It had been among the best-selling country records for several weeks and RCA was determined ...RCA records. In 1986, RCA Records is fully acquired by Bertelsmann, making it part of the Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). In 2004, RCA Records becomes part of Sony BMG Music … Radio development. International and marine communication. Broadcasting. National Broadcasting Company. Radio receivers. Vacuum tubes. Phonographs and records. Motion pictures. Separation from General Electric. Television. Diversification. Computers. Later years. Re-acquisition and breakup by General Electric. Legacy. Environmental issues. Britney Spears - RCA Records. RCA Records. The Official RCA Records Site. Primary Menu. @rca. About. Artist Single 1. Artist Single 2. Artist Single 3. RCA had already begun releasing quadraphonic recordings on 8-track tape starting in 1970, and countered on LP record with the Quadradisc system. The RCA process required a special phono cartridge for "discrete" four-channel playback unlike the Columbia "matrix" system. Although the Columbia process was simpler and quite effective, many ... .